![]() In addition, tourism and the presence of all foreign embassies in Morocco make Rabat one of the most important cities in the country. Silt-related problems have diminished Rabat's role as a port however, Rabat and Salé still maintain important textile, food processing and construction industries. ![]() Rabat, Temara, and Salé form a conurbation of over 1.8 million people. When Morocco achieved independence in 1955 Rabat became its capital. ![]() When the French established a protectorate over Morocco in 1912 they made Rabat its administrative center. The city grew at first but went into an extended period of decline following the collapse of the Almohads and in the 17th century, Rabat became a haven for Barbary pirates. Rabat was founded in the 12th century by the Almohads. Rabat is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, opposite Salé, the city's main commuter town. ![]() It is also the capital city of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. Rabat ( / r ə ˈ b ɑː t/, also UK: / r ə ˈ b æ t/, US: / r ɑː ˈ b ɑː t/ Arabic: الرباط, romanized: a-Ribāṭ Berber languages: ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, romanized: ṛṛbaṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and the country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage ![]()
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